Transcriptome and metabolome analysis reveals key genes and secondary metabolites of Casuarina equisetifolia ssp. incana in response to drought stress

Abstract Casuarina equisetifolia is drought tolerant, salt tolerant, and able to grow in barren environments.It is often used to reduce wind damage, to prevent sand erosion, and to help establish Men T-Shirts plant communities in tropical and subtropical coastal zones.To determine the basis for its drought tolerance, we conducted transcriptomic and

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Comparative analysis of coagulants for selective removal of iron and aluminum from galvanic wastewater: A practical and effective approach

This research aimed to evaluate three coagulants (aluminum sulfate, polyaluminum chloride, and ferric chloride) for the selective removal of iron and aluminum from wastewater generated during the pickling process in the galvanic industry.Jar tests were conducted at pH levels of 5.5 and 11, adjusted using lime.Results indicated that aluminum sulfate

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